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British Culicoides

Contents | Introduction | Individual species pages | References

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Culicoides (Avaritia) chiopterus (Meigen)

Photograph of wing at right: click to enlarge.

wing photo: click to enlarge = amoenus (Winnertz) = similis (Goetghebuer) = dobyi Callot & Kremer

Diagnosis & Notes:

male genitalia A small, very vaguely marked species with the wings almost devoid of macrotrichia and with the second radial cell pale; the wing length around 1.10mm. It differs from C. dewulfi, obsoletus and scoticus in its small size, and at first sight almost unmarked wings; and from other small unmarked species by the lack of macrotrichia, and most notably by having the eyes hairy. The female antennal ratio is 1.03-1.15, the sensilla distribution 3,11-15. The third segment of the palp is moderately swollen, the palp ratio 2.1, with a single small circular sensory pit. The male resembles C. dewulfi in having the ninth sternite deeply emarginate, but differs in having the membrane bare.

Biology:

Hill (1947) gives notes on the early stages. It has been bred from sheep and cattle dung (Kettle & Lawson (1952); Campbell and Pelham-Clinton (1960) and Dzhafarov (1964) reported it from fungi and sap from elm trees, and bogs with rotting vegetation. Remm (1956) records it as sucking blood in spring and autumn.

Distribution:

From Britain through Europe to USSR and Japan, and north to Scandinavia.

Medical and Veterinary Importance:

Nothing known, although being a member of the obsoletus group of species it must be considered a potential vector of bluetongue.


British Culicoides

Contents | Introduction | References

back to main site | Arbovirology Modelling and Entomology


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